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Covid19 Impact and Policy Bulletin
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Covid19 Impact and Policy Bulletin

In our sixth WCCF COVID-19 Impact and Policy Bulletin we looked at how COVID-19 is affecting climate action plans for culture. We found three main areas of impact.


Positive and negative impacts:


  • Lockdowns have reduced industrial activity and travel, reducing greenhouse gases and pollutants. There has been less pressure on ecological systems, as well as increased engagement with nature during the pandemic.

  • However, there is increased use of single use plastic and medical waste, and risks of carbon emissions rebound as industries return to ‘business as usual’.

  • Longterm behavioural changes are not yet clear – there is an opportunity for governments to shape and support positive behavioural and attitude shifts.


Intensified challenges for cities and culture:


  • Competing priorities with limited resources has impacted on environmental action and forward planning.

  • Missed opportunities to embed green recovery in COVID-19 responses.

  • Culture is facing a crisis of survival, with severe impacts of lockdowns and loss of work across the sector. With reduced workforce, internal capacity and environmental skills have been lost.


New policy challenges:


  • How can policy makers find a common ground between mainstream economic restart objective and climate action?



We identified five priorities for cities in the recovery period:


Limit emissions rebound



Drive collaboration


  • Recovery provides opportunities for culture to collaborate

  • Cultural policy must align with local social and environmental strategies; urban design; education and distance-learning; digital services; tourism; employment and reskilling

  • This also presents opportunities to attract different types of funding


Support transition


  • Seize opportunities for growth in the low carbon and circular economy

  • Cultural organisations can maximise the opportunities of a ‘green recovery’ with support and capacity building


Align funding


  • Cultural recovery funding must be linked to environmental targets

  • Raise awareness of the value of culture among other public and private investors

  • Cultural spaces and programmes can influence audiences’ environmental behaviours


Revive engagement


  • Capture public interest in the transformational climate agenda

  • Culture provides many opportunities for targeted engagement and community building

  • Many cultural leaders are looking to go beyond ‘recovery’ and contribute to transformation on a more systemic level


Download the full report below. With thanks to our research partner Julie’s Bicycle.

Culture and the Climate Emergency

5 priorities for world cities in the post-COVID recovery period. We looked at how COVID-19 is affecting climate action plans for culture.

Apr 22, 2021

Nov 14, 2023

BOP Consulting acted as the secretariat for the Creative Industries Council working group, offering pro-bono administration, communications and policy support.

Creative Industries Council Endorse Creative Climate Charter

Rebecca Davison-Mora

Oct 23, 2023

Co-founder Paul Owens and Consultant Genevieve Marciniak represented BOP Consulting at the World Conference on Cultural Cities in Chengdu, China.

World Conference on Cultural Cities, City Ideas

Genevieve Marciniak

Sep 12, 2023

Chief Economist, Jonathan Todd, travelled to V&A Dundee to present the findings of our five-year Impact Study with 'tialt' to museum staff and stakeholders.

V&A Dundee Impact Study Featured in the Scotsman, The Herald & Scottish Field

Teodora Lazar

Jul 20, 2023

Co-Founder Paul and Senior Associate David travelled to Qingdao for Beijing design week 2023 and the city of Qingdao’s transforming cities through design.

Beijing Design Week and the city of Qingdao’s Urban Regeneration Global Trends Forum

Rebecca Davison-Mora

Jul 6, 2023

Our co-founder Paul Owens moderated a discussion with Aspen Institute UK and the EU Delegation to the UK on building economic resilience through culture and innovation.

Aspen Institute and EU Delegation to the UK, panel on the future of creative industries in the UK and Europe

Paul Owens

Jul 4, 2023

The world's largest museum prize, the Art Fund’s Museum of the Year Award plays a significant role within the museum sector.

Research for Art Fund's Museum of the Year featured in Museums Association Journal

Yasmeen Safaie

Jun 28, 2023

The publication of our Impact Assessment of Edinburgh Festivals marks one of the most significant cultural impact studies to date.

Edinburgh Festivals Evaluation Featured in BBC Scotland & The Scotsman

Jonathan Todd

May 18, 2023

Associate Director, Rachel Kuhn addresses over 50 tourism attraction providers at the launch of Fáilte Ireland’s Smart Operations programme at Croke Park. 

Strengthening the Tourism Industry's Resilience

Rachel Kuhn

May 17, 2023

Co-founder Josephine Burns discusses the birth of BOP, its foundational values and increased international reach.

BOP's Origins & Values: Interview with Jo Burns

Tom Campbell

Jan 24, 2023

Celebrating 25 years, BOP reflects on its impact in shaping cultural policy and highlights the evolving role of culture in addressing contemporary challenges.

BOP at 25: Meeting the Great Challenges of the Future

Paul Owens

Nov 4, 2021

How are major cities around the world responding to climate change through cultural policies and programmes?

The Green World Cities of Tomorrow: Culture and Sustainability

Paul Owens

Apr 22, 2021

5 priorities for world cities in the post-COVID recovery period. We looked at how COVID-19 is affecting climate action plans for culture.

Culture and the Climate Emergency

Paul Owens

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By BOP Consulting

Paul Owens

Co-Founder and Director

Paul Owens is a leading international advisor and practitioner in cultural policy and creative economy. He is Co-Founder of BOP, and alongside his fellow directors he has pioneered now well-established methods to measure the impact of cultural policy. 

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Co-Founder and Director

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